debian setup

替换repo源

清华源

command not found

1. su -: use root
2. export PATH=/sbin:$PATH: PATH not contain /sbin

set privilages

add whoami in /etc/sudoers

set timezone

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

set chinese

1. apt install -y ibus-libpinyin: smart pinyin !
2. im-config: activate ibus
3. ibus-setup: add Chinese-Pinyin
4. ibus restart
5. keyboard: add input source

set shortcut

1. terminal: gnome-terminal
2. files: nautilus

install nvidia drivers

debian wiki for install nvidia driver

enable wayland after nvidia driver installed

install nvidia driver by run exec

1. change BIOS Setting: use IGD as first graphics card
2. apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
3. apt install build-essential gcc-multilib dkms
4. forbid nouveau driver
   • /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

     blacklist nouveau
     blacklist lbm-nouveau
     options nouveau modeset=0
     alias nouveau off
     alias lbm-nouveau off

   • echo options nouveau modeset=0 | tee -a /etc/modprobe.d/nouveau-kms.conf
5. update-initramfs -u; reboot
6. systemctl stop gdm
7. ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-580.76.05.run -no-x-check -no-nouveau-check -no-opengl-files --disable-nouveau
8. modify /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-power-management.conf: enable wayland

   options nvidia NVreg_PreserveVideoMemoryAllocations=1

install GNOME extensions

apt install gnome-shell-extensions

appindicator-support

Adds AppIndicator, KStatusNotifierItem and legacy Tray icons support to the Shell